Permanent Life Insurance
  • How Does It Work?
  • Benefits and Drawbacks
  • Term vs Permanent Insurance
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Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance offers crucial protection and allows peace of mind. It is invaluable to the safety net of your family's finances. In case of your unexpected death, it offers financial security to your beloved. This article will concentrate on providing a full comprehension of permanent life insurance, amidst the assortment of life insurance policies that exist. By investigating its complexities, we will analyse its key attributes, advantages and disadvantages. A thorough comparison with term life insurance will also be conducted. We want to give you the necessary knowledge to decide on your life insurance requirements.

What is Permanent Life Insurance?

A preferred option for many, permanent life insurance offers comprehensive coverage for an individual's entire lifespan. You can maintain coverage with permanent life insurance by continuing to pay premiums, whereas term life insurance only protects for a predetermined period of time. This provides lifelong protection to the policyholder. A payment for death benefits is made to the beneficiaries after the insured's demise. Over time, the cash value component expands.

Types of Permanent Life Insurance

There are various types of permanent life insurance available to those who want to opt for it. The different kinds of permanent life insurance policies include:

  • Whole Life Insurance
    This is the most frequently used permanent life insurance type recognized as Whole Life Insurance. A death benefit, stable premiums, and a cash value component accruing at a predetermined interest rate throughout time are all features of whole life insurance. This option of life insurance is favoured for its lasting stability by many. If they wish, policyholders can access their policy's cash value via policy loans or withdrawing funds.
  • Universal Life Insurance
    Policyholders looking for flexibility in their coverage may prefer universal life insurance over whole life insurance. Policyholders can modify the death benefit and premium payments according to their evolving requirements. Besides, the aspect of cash value accrues interest based on varying current market rates.
  • Variable Life Insurance
    The benefits of Variable Life Insurance include a cash value and death benefit component. Still, numerous investment choices like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are where the cash value gets invested. The policy's cash value and death benefit can be directly affected by the performance of these investments. The management of variable life insurance policies that entail greater risk requires active participation.
  • Variable Universal Life Insurance
    Combining features of variable and universal life insurance policies results in this type of permanent life insurance. The option exists to modify death benefits and premiums easily. In addition, there is an option to invest the cash value in several investment alternatives.

How Does It Work?

Providing coverage for an insured individual's entire lifetime, permanent life insurance requires premium payments to be made. This shows the breakdown of permanent life insurance:

Choose the right plan - Selecting the appropriate kind of permanent life insurance coverage that satisfies your requirements is the first stage in choosing a plan. Included in this are the different types of insurance like whole life, universal life and variable universal or variable term insurance. Different benefits and features apply to each type.

Deciding on the Coverage Amount - Deciding on the death benefit amount is crucial as it determines how much money your beneficiaries will get upon your passing. The death payout benefit usually does not incur taxes and may be applied to different expenses. The expenses take care of funeral costs, paying off debts that are still owed, and guaranteeing monetary stability for those you love

Premium Payment - To maintain the policy, it's necessary to regularly pay premiums. Permanent policies that provide coverage for the insured's entire lifetime are typically associated with higher premiums compared to term life insurance. A cash value component is part of permanent policies too.

Building Cash Value - The cash value component is a unique aspect of permanent life insurance. Part of the money paid as premiums goes towards accumulating the policy's cash value. The money in the account accumulates without any taxes being incurred because of tax-deferred growth.

Flexibility - Variable universal and variable life insurances are among some types of permanent policies that offer investment choices through the cash value portion. Policyholders have the flexibility to distribute their cash value across multiple investment account options like stocks, bonds or mutual funds. These investments' performance can affect both the cash value and the overall policy's worth.

Loans and withdrawal Options - Policyholders can choose to access the cash value of their policy through either policy loans or withdrawals. Borrowing against the cash value is possible with policy loans while keeping the policy in force. Interest on the loan is levied at a rate that's commonly below market standards. Reducing death benefits might be possible due to withdrawals that entail taking out some of the cash value and remaining unpaid

Guaranteed Death Benefit - The death benefit will be paid out to the policy's beneficiaries upon the insured's passing. The payout is generally tax-exempt and can be employed by the beneficiaries to meet any urgent expenses, clear debts or offer unceasing fiscal aid.

Advantages of Permanent Life Insurance

  • Coverage of a Lifetime
    Coverage for the insured's whole lifetime is provided by permanent life insurance, making it advantageous. Your beneficiaries will always receive a death benefit upon your passing thanks to this guarantee, irrespective of when it occurs.
  • Cash Value Accumulation
    Over time, permanent life insurance policies gain cash value. The cash value grows without taxes as you pay your premium over time. Individuals who own policies can utilize the cash value via policy loans or withdrawals to fulfil financial requirements like funding education, retirement savings or unexpected expenses.
  • Tax Benefits
    By deferring taxes on their cash value, permanent life insurance policies offer attractive tax benefits. In addition, policy loans are usually free from taxes and the death benefits often go untaxed for beneficiaries.
  • Peace of Mind
    You are assured of a guaranteed death benefit with permanent life insurance policies provided that premiums are paid. The set sum will be granted to those named as beneficiaries upon the passing of the insured. Your loved ones' financial protection ensures peace of mind.

Disadvantages of Permanent Life Insurance

  • Higher Premiums
    Permanent life insurance usually comes with a higher cost when compared to term life insurance. The inclusion of a cash value component and complete coverage for life leads to increased premiums.
  • Complexity
    Comprehending permanent life insurance policies might prove complicated because of the numerous available options and complex components. Understanding a policy's features, benefits, and limitations requires a careful review of its terms and conditions by policyholders.
  • Restricted Flexibility
    Adjustable premiums and death benefits are among the few flexibility features offered by permanent life insurance, but it remains less flexible than term life. When modifying their policies, policyholders may encounter restrictions and penalties.

Term Life Insurance Vs Permanent Life Insurance

Term life insurance and permanent life insurance are two distinct types of life insurance, each with its advantages and considerations. Let's compare term vs permanent life insurance across various aspects:

Point Of Difference Term Life Insurance Permanent Life Insurance
Coverage Period Provides coverage for a specified term (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years) Provides coverage for the entire lifetime
Death Benefit Pays out a death benefit to beneficiaries if the insured passes away during the policy term Pays out a death benefit to beneficiaries regardless of when the insured passes away
Premiums Typically lower premiums, especially for younger individuals Generally higher premiums, but they remain the same throughout the policy duration
Investment Component and Cash Value Does not have an investment component and does not accumulate cash value Includes an investment component, allowing policyholders to grow cash value over time, which can be accessed through policy loans or withdrawals
Affordability Generally more cost-effective for individuals seeking temporary coverage May be more cost-effective for individuals with long-term coverage needs or those seeking to build cash value
Flexibility Provides flexibility to choose the desired coverage term Offers flexibility to adjust premium amounts, or access the cash value
Policy Renewal May offer the option to renew the policy at the end of the term, but premiums may increase No need for renewal as long as premiums are paid

Closing

Permanent Life insurance, which lasts a lifetime, offers benefits like cash value accumulation and other financial perks. Higher premiums and complexities are associated with it but it also offers valuable benefits like estate planning and tax advantages. Term life insurance allows you to get insured at an affordable rate with no investment or savings element included. The decision of whether to choose permanent or term life insurance is dependent on individual circumstances including financial goals and priorities. A crucial step in securing your family's long-term financial future is consulting with a financial advisor and evaluating your needs.

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Daina Mathew

Written By: Daina Mathew

Daina is a content writer with a profound grasp of Insurance, Stocks, and Business domains. Her extensive 3-year experience in the insurance industry equips her with a nuanced understanding of its intricacies. Her skills extend to crafting blogs, articles, social media copies, video scripts, and website content. Her ability to simplify complex insurance concepts into reader-friendly content makes her an expert in the domain.